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03.03.2010, 16:07

Voltammetric determination of iodide in brine used in chlor-alkali electrolysis

Metrohm presents a straightforward and sensitive method for the trace determination of iodide in brine used for chlor-alkali electrolysis. The method involves the oxidation of iodide to iodate and the subsequent determination of the iodate by differential pulse voltammetry. The quantitative iodide conversion to iodate is achieved by treatment with sodium hypochlorite. After 20 minutes reaction time, excess hypochlorite is removed by adding sodium sulfite. Interfering metal traces are complexed by EDTA addition.

In the tests, the differential pulse voltammogram showed a reproducible iodate peak at a peak potential of -1.03 V versus the Ag/AgCl/KCl (3 mol/L reference electrode. Iodide concentrations have been analyzed by both the calibration curve and the standard addition technique. However, in terms of matrix effects and feasibility – calibration curves have to be daily registered – we favour the standard addition technique. The method is linear over three orders of magnitude and neither high salt nor bromine contents interfere with the iodide determination.

The described differential pulse voltammetric method for the determination of iodide in brine has significant advantages over other commonly employed methods. Besides the excellent price-performance ratio, the voltammetric iodide determination excels by its sensitivity, selectivity and high degree of matrix independence. Download the technical poster here.

 
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